Nauru

                  Nauru island country in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean and formerly pleasant Island (Happy Island) known as Mooney. Today it is officially known as the Republic of Nauru. Its nearest neighbor is Banaba Island in Kiribati, total 300 kilometers to the east. Nauru is the smallest republic in the world, and it consists of a population of 9,378 in the 21 square kilometers.Nauru, second only to the least-Vatican City.

                    In the late 19th century dwelling ethnic Micronesian and Polynesian claimed as a colony by the German Empire. After World War I, Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom ruled by Nations (League) submit monitoring body. During World War II by Japanese troops who were bypassed by the Pacific, and after the end of 1968, became a free state.

                    Nauru is a phosphate rock is vulnerable, and consists of rich deposits near the surface, they strip mining operations. It has some 2011 Country phosphate resources are not viable for extraction.The late 1960s and early 1970s, while the highest per capita income of the sovereign state of Nauru  resources diminished after, after the destruction of the environment due to mining of its value, reduce the practice. To earn income due to Nauru tax haven and illegal money laundering center. From 2001 to 2008, the Nauru detention center has been allowed to run for the Australian Government funds.

                 The president of Nauru Sprent Dubwido  unicameral parliament's control. The country is the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Asian Development Bank and the Pacific Islands Forum. In addition to the Olympic Games and the Commonwealth Games to Nauru also attended. Recently Nauru Energy Agency (IRENA) was a member.

Total Square Area        - 21 square km
Capital City                 - Yaren
Language                     - English and Nauruan
President                     - Baron Waqa
Independence Day      - January 31 1968
Population                   - 10,084
Currency                     - Australian Dollar (AUD)
Calling Code               - +674